Jay Silverheels was born on a reservation in Canada to a Mohawk chief. He was a star lacrosse player and a boxer before he entered films as a stuntman in 1938. He worked in a number of films though the 1940s before he gained some notice as the Osceola brother in Humphrey Bogart's film Key Largo (1948). Most of his roles consisted of bit parts as "Indian." In 1949, he would work in a movie called The Cowboy and the Indians (1949) with another "B movie" actor named Clayton Moore. It was later that same year that Jay would be hired to play the faithful Indian companion, Tonto, in the television series "The Lone Ranger" (1949). This role, while still playing the "Indian," would bring Jay the fame that his motion picture career never did. As Tonto, on his horse Scout, Jay could show up where the Ranger could not and some of the time he would be shot at or beat up for his trouble. Jay would play Tonto in all the episodes except for those that he missed when he had his heart attack. In those episodes, he was replaced by the Ranger's nephew, Dan. However, Clayton Moore would miss the third season when he was replaced by John Hart. Jay would reprise the role of Tonto in two big-screen color movies with Moore, The Lone Ranger (1956) and The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold (1958). After the series ended in 1957, Jay could not escape the typecasting of Tonto. He would continue to appear in an occasional film and television show, but he would become a spokesman to improve the portrayal of Indians on TV.
Den'Gwatzi
Spotted Hand
Pawnee Joe
Sashona
Latawa
Chenrogan
Charley Red Cloud
Tonto
Condemned Man at Hanging (uncredited)
Geronimo (uncredited)
Indian Guide at Pier (uncredited)
Geronimo
Tom Osceola (uncredited)
Indian
Indian (uncredited)
Native Lookout
Tonto
Walter
Indian (uncredited)
Coatl (uncredited)
Tonto (uncredited)
The Chief
Chief Tecumseh
Guard at Execution (uncredited)
Creek Indian (uncredited)
Taos
Indian
Cajou
Geronimo
Indian (uncredited)
Little Dog (uncredited)
Satanta
Jimmy Wolf
Apache (uncredited)
Yaqui
Tonto
Tonto (archive footage)
Indian Joe
Benders
Black Buffalo
Diego (uncredited)
Lakohna
Lead Warrior
Running Wolf (uncredited)
Chingachgook
Indian
Red Cloud
Indian Marauder
Indian (uncredited)
John Crow
Yellow Hawk
Little Crow
Astari Warrior (uncredited)
Tonto
Fighter Tito Flores
Indian
McDonald Lasheway
Chief Hevatanu
Indian Chief
Tonto
Beeteia
Tuareg
Great Bear
Elevator Boy (uncredited)
Poleon
Indian (uncredited)
Spotted Bear
Kingsley's Henchman (uncredited)
Running Deer
Abel
Lua
Tonto
Natchez
Tonto