
Hans Walter Conrad Veidt (22 January 1893 – 3 April 1943) was a German actor best remembered for his roles in films such as Different from the Others (1919), The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920), and The Man Who Laughs (1928). After a successful career in German silent film, where he was one of the best-paid stars of Ufa, he was forced to leave Germany in 1933 with his new Jewish wife after the Nazis came to power. They settled in Britain, where he participated in a number of films, including The Thief of Bagdad (1940), before emigrating to the United States around 1941, which lead to him having a supporting role in Casablanca (1942).
From 1916 until his death, Veidt appeared in more than 100 films. One of his earliest performances was as the murderous somnambulist Cesare in director Robert Wiene's The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920), a classic of German Expressionist cinema, with Werner Krauss and Lil Dagover. His starring role in The Man Who Laughs (1928), as a disfigured circus performer whose face is cut into a permanent grin, provided the (visual) inspiration for the Batman villain the Joker, created in 1940 by Bill Finger. Veidt also starred in other silent horror films such as The Hands of Orlac (1924), another film directed by Robert Wiene, The Student of Prague (1926) and Waxworks (1924) where he played Ivan the Terrible.
Veidt also appeared in Magnus Hirschfeld's film Anders als die Andern (Different from the Others, 1919), one of the first films to sympathetically portray homosexuality, although the characters in it do not end up happily. He had a leading role in Germany's first talking picture, Das Land ohne Frauen (Land Without Women, 1929).
He moved to Hollywood in the late 1920s and made a few films, but the advent of talking pictures and his difficulty with speaking English led him to return to Germany. During this period he lent his expertise to tutoring aspiring performers, one of whom was the later American character actress Lisa Golm.
Major Heinrich Strasser
Donatien Alphonse François, Marquis de Sade
Otto Becker / Baron Hugo von Detner
Dr. von Dossen
General Kurt von Kolb
Baron Karl Von Marwitz
Capt. Andersen
Zurta
Carl Kraker
Hellgum
Lord Nelson
The devil
Cesare
Josef 'Jew Süss' Oppenheimer
Ivan the Terrible
Cesare Borgia
Hermann Gessler
Der Tod / Various Other Roles
Gessler
Erik Norrensen
Hauptmann Burk
Paul Orlac
Der Liebhaber, ein Dichter
Henryk von Rhyn
Convict 83
Jaffar
Christian Wahnschaffe
Commandant Oberaertz
Niccolo Paganini
Manolescu
Doktor Köstling
The clown
Gwynplaine / Lord Clancharlie
Le baron de Kempelen
Dinja
Minor Role (rumored)
Frederic Chopin
Mahmoud Baroudi
Torsten Barring
Schober
Franz Ebbing
Dr. Richard Armstrong Jr.
Captain Ernst Hardt
Bankier Lorenzen
Hassert Seidel
Indian Priest
Steinau
Gil de Berault
Erich Keith
Comte Kostia
Jalenko
Professor Munk
Joseph Jones
Self
Dr. Warren
Dick Ashton
Hauptmann Stanhope
Paul Körner
Self
Renées Vater
Der Staatsanwalt
Ayan, Majarajah of Eschnapur
Doktor Köstling
Grigori Rasputin
Hektor Dalmore
Don Carlos
Raphael, der Geiger
The Stranger
Phineas Fogg
Stanislas Rosing
(archive footage)
Dr. Julius
Fürst Metternich
Paul La Roche
King Louis XI
Alfred Werner
Richard von Worth
Matathias / The Unknown Knight / Dr Matteos Battadios
Wilmos, sanatorium director
Erik the Great
Marquis de Pontignac
Sir Percy Parker
Oberst Marquis de Sévigné
Maj. Ellissen
Ayan, Majarajah of Eschnapur
Captain Hansgeorg von Hochberg
Der Maler
Self (archive footage)
Himself
Self (archive footage)
Ivan
Count di Nolli, Heinrich IV
Kingsley
Minister
Balduin, Student
General Gregori Platoff
Paul Hartwig, Maler
Brilburn - Maud's brother
Petre Karvan
Christian Wahnschaffe
Johannes Kay
Tossi
Prince Metternich
Wenzel Schellenberg / Michael Schellenberg
Self
Kramer
Jaffar (archival footage)
Alfred Werner
Satan