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John Qualen (born Johan Mandt Kvalen, December 8, 1899 – September 12, 1987) was a Canadian-American character actor of Norwegian heritage who specialized in Scandinavian roles.
Qualen was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, the son of immigrants from Norway; his father was a Lutheran minister and changed the family's original surname, "Kvalen", to "Qualen" – though some sources give Oleson, later Oleson Kvalen as Qualen's earlier surnames. His father's ministering meant many moves and John was 20 when he graduated from Elgin High School in 1920. Though he was awarded a scholarship to Northwestern University after he won an oratory contest he never attended college. In a Milwaukee Journal interview he said he needed to start working and did so with the Chattaqua Circuit. Eventually reaching Broadway, he gained his big break as the Swedish janitor in Elmer Rice's Street Scene. His movie career began when he recreated the role in the film version. This was followed by his appearance in John Ford's Arrowsmith (1931) which began a more than thirty year membership in the director's "stock company", with important supporting roles in The Searchers (1956), Two Rode Together (1961), The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962) and Cheyenne Autumn (1964).
Appearing in well over one hundred films, and acting extensively on television into the 1970s, Qualen performed many of his roles with various accents, usually Scandinavian, often intended for comic effect. Three of his more memorable roles showcase his versatility. Qualen assumed a Midwestern dialect as Muley, who recounts the destruction of his farm by the bank in Ford's The Grapes of Wrath (1940), and as the confused killer Earl Williams in Howard Hawks' classic comedy His Girl Friday (also 1940). As Berger, the jewelry-selling Norwegian resistance member in Michael Curtiz' Casablanca (1942), he essayed a light Scandinavian accent, but put on a thicker Mediterranean accent as the homeward-bound fisherman Locota in William Wellman's The High and the Mighty (1954)
Qualen was treasurer of The Authors Club and historian of The Masquers, Hollywood's social group for actors.
John Qualen was blind in his later years. He died of heart failure in 1987 in Torrance, California, and was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale. He was survived by his three daughters.
Leland Mills
Henry Bennett
Mr. Callahan
Geist
Gus Gruntle
Gosta Swenson
Zeke
Groundskeeper
Mr. Larson
Sam
Streetcar Conductor
Mr. Appleby
Willie Dunhill
Richard Prince (uncredited)
Frank
Doc Shea
Frank Casey
Matt
Milo Simmons
Ames
Harry Stonewall Jackson
Jens Jensen
Old Man
Mr. Stepp
Elmer Shore
Mr. Crabtree
Capt. Sven Larsen
Eddie
Sam
Berger
Dr. Elmer Spritzer
Peter Ericson
Uncle Norbert
The Old Man
Axel
Old Man
Lars Jorgensen
Deputy Sheriff Sulo
Pop Bradshaw
Peleg Brewster
Earl Williams
Muley Graves
Swangron
The Barber
The Stranger
Karl Olsen (as John M. Qualen)
Logger
Charlie Biller
Chris (as John T. Qualen)
Bart Blivens
Jose Locota
Deckhand Who Cries 'Man Overboard' (uncredited)
Sam - Storekeeper
Svenson (uncredited)
Ole Knudsen
Oscar
Old Ben
Hall
Aladdin
Maibus
Mr. Faber
Luke
Burgomaster
Pop
Fireman (uncredited)
V12 (archive footage) (uncredited)
Will Dabson
Chief Engineer Schmitt
Julius Seton
Miser Stevens
Coot Royal
Lars
The Janitor
Mr. Jenkins (uncredited)
Jesse Buford
Jonas P. Travis
Meek Man (uncredited)
Mr. Ferguson (uncredited)
Geech
Olaf
Sven Johnson
Dr. Patterson
Horatio Curley
Mike Shemanski
Concierge, Dufresne's Hotel (bit)
Dr. R.H. Vickers, Veterinarian
Luther Lindquist
Planchet
Gaspar Melo
Night Watchman at Subway Construction Site
Olaf Johnson
Asa Wyatt
Steve (uncredited)
Vegetable Seller
Jake
Billy Hurd
Duflous
Leonard Haskins
Henry Novak (uncredited)
A Refugee Doctor
Papasha
Professor Dingley
Lorenzo
Second Prisoner
Milo
Lars Hansen
Dan (uncredited)
Waldo Everett
Mr. Clapman (uncredited)
Charles Engle
Toni
Prof. Herman Ellenbogen
Model T
Sam Bachrach
Monge
Sewer Rat
Poppa
Sol Tinker
Livingstone
Lars Knutson Rockne
Ernie Evans
Breitstein
Hotel Porter
Asa Wyatt
Peter Oberwalder Sr.
Davy
Ed Fuddle
No End
Auctioneer
Janitor
Jose Maria Corcoran
Smith
Self
Von Blitzen
Loco
Uncle Bill
Detective
Asa Wyatt
Oswego
Ole
Stoner
Olaf
Collins
Hasslinger's Clerk
Frank
First Carpenter (uncredited)
Svend Olsen
Corky McGee
Oswald (as John M. Qualen)
Anton Dubechek
Sheriff Dow
Bjorkman
Svente Bjorkman
Coccoz
Dutch, Santa Avila's Cabbie
Svenson
Bill Harvey
Mr. Fossbender
Old Man on Porch
Sleepy
Jonah Snell
Capt. Athos
Otto
Gustaf
Charlie Erickson
Peters
Mailman
Howard Anderson
Doc
Clem Howie